Investigative Journalism Center Has Critics – and a Conflict


Claims and disclaimers: In an earlier posting, I praised the Maine Center for Public Interest Reporting for its coverage of Republican gubernatorial candidate Les Otten’s business dealings and its promise to do similar in-depth inquiries into the backgrounds of all the major Blaine House contenders.

I’ve since had e-mails from a couple of journalists who were less enthralled with the center’s efforts than I was. Both requested anonymity, and, although I can’t see how using their names would cause them any harm, I’ll respect their wishes, since the points they raise merit discussion.

“I think [the center's] Otten piece is a nice regurgitation of facts already known to most people who have any inkling about what's going on in the state,” a reporter wrote. “In fact, much of what [MCPIR Executive Director John] Christie ‘dug up’ was already in the Portland Press Herald nine years ago.”

It’s true that most of the information isn’t new. Many of the essential points were reported in the Press Herald on March 25, 2001, in a story by staff writer Edward Murphy.

An argument could be made that Christie should have given Murphy credit in his piece, since he clearly used that article as source material. But that hardly negates the value of the center’s story, which is far more comprehensive than the earlier piece. It’s also likely that, outside of political junkies and investors in the skiing industry, few voters remember the details of the collapse of Otten’s American Skiing Co.

While there’s always the potential for uncovering new facts when exploring a candidate’s past, there’s also value in putting the old material in the context of the current campaign. Christie’s piece did a fine job of that.

A more serious issue involving the center concerns a story by Christie published in early January about the role of paid signature gatherers in petition drives.

While the article points out the problems associated with the practice, it fails to mention an associated phenomenon: paying people to discourage voters from signing petitions.

There’s nothing illegal about either activity, but there is something unethical about the way Christie skirted around the involvement of Naomi Schalit – his associate at the center and his partner – with the Democratic Party in attempting to stop a petition drive dealing with a tax-reform measure.

According to a column by Maine Public Broadcasting Network’s A.J. Higgins, Schalit was paid over $1,100 by the Democrats last year for her anti-referendum efforts.

That information should, at the least, have been disclosed in Christie’s story. Given the relationship between Christie and Schalit, both professionally and personally, it calls into question whether he has such an appearance of conflict of interest as to be disqualified from covering this issue at all.

As for Schalit, there are going to be questions in the future any time she covers an issue with partisan implications (such as gubernatorial candidates). As a veteran journalist wrote in an e-mail:

“I don't see how any reporter can take money from a political party and still expect to retain his or her credibility with the public …. Taking money from the Ds or Rs is a line that I wouldn't cross – or if I did, I sure wouldn't expect to come back into any aspect of the business that requires the perception of objective reporting.”

This problem has arisen before in Maine, most notably in the case of former Bangor Daily News executive editor Mark Woodward, who served briefly as press secretary for Republican U.S. Sen. Susan Collins and whose wife worked for Collins in her Bangor office.

In 2007, Woodward, responding to criticism of the paper’s coverage of Collins’ re-election campaign, removed himself from all editorial decision-making about that issue. In spite of that move, there were periodic claims of bias made against the Bangor paper, criticisms that came to an end only with Woodward’s retirement at the end of 2009.

Christie and Schalit need to be wary that similar allegations don’t cripple the fledgling center by damaging its credibility. The best way to do that would be to address the issue directly, deal with the lack of a disclaimer on the referendum story, and explain how conflicts will be avoided in the future.

Praise raised: Another e-mail, this one concerning my recent criticism of Susan Cover, MaineToday Media’s State House reporter, for failing to put a story on a bond proposal in perspective.

I took Cover (and others) to task on March 3 for not mentioning how much bonded debt the state currently has and how much is being retired this year, both facts that would help readers evaluate the wisdom of additional borrowing.

Another week, another bond plan, this one from Gov. John Baldacci.

This time, Cover included the pertinent information.

“Are you going to mention that fact?” asks an anonymous e-mailer. “Or do you only do attacks and criticisms?”

Well, I wasn’t going to bring it up, but since the issue has been raised, here’s my position:

I’m not at all adverse to praising exceptional work. I just don’t see much of it in Maine journalism. But I’m not going to go out of my way to gush about every competent story that gets published, posted, or aired. Since complete, accurate coverage ought to be the norm, there’s no reason to treat it as if it’s unusual.

Even though it is.

Spell dreck: On the front page of the March 11 sports section of the Lewiston Sun Journal, Justin Pelletier, the assistant sports editor for online, had two stories, one on the early golf season and the other on the Lewiston Maineiacs game.

In his byline on both articles in the print edition, his title is given as “Assictant Sports Editor, Online.”

A “C” for spelling? Even though the Web version of the Maineiacs story is correct, I think that grade is too high.

Al Diamon can be e-mailed at aldiamon@herniahill.net

The views expressed on this Web site are those of the authors alone and do not necessarily represent the views of Down East Enterprise or its employees.

What's far more troubling is

What's far more troubling is the failure of the Center to disclose writer Marian McCue's associations in her piece on Les Otten (the first of a series of article on gubernatorial candidates). The piece was largely unflattering and suggested Otten has done a poor job in business representing shareholders, whie representing that he's done well. McCue, it's fair to say, has actively supported Democratic candidates in the recent past, including with large donations. None of this was mentioned. This is egregious and appalling, given the Center's claim to want to be "above" such monkeying around.

I might add that the Center has chosen to affiliate itself with the BU student-journalism center (I believe). If you simply Google the name of at least one of the student "journalists" whose byline is gracing "news" articles in the BDN and other papers across New England, you will find out just how little meaning the idea of "impartial, objective journalists" has these days…

Response from John Christie

Al:

Thanks for the nice comments. I will reply to the critiques, even though they are anonymous -- I welcome being held accountable. If it's good for our subjects, it's good for us.

  1. I didn't disclose Naomi Schalit's contract work with a Democratic group because at the the time I wrote and published the signature gathering story, she did not work for the Maine Center for Public Interest Reporting and had nothing to do with the reporting or writing of that piece. At that time, she was the executive director of the Maine Coalition to End Domestic Violence. She was my partner at the time, but we keep our finances separate.
  2. Naomi's work with the Democratic group will be disclosed when she writes her first story for the Center that focuses on a member of either party, which will be soon. That disclosure, like the other we have made, will stay on our web site indefinitely.
  3. Marian McCue and I did credit Ed Murphy's fine earlier work on the American Skiing Company story. You can see it on our website, pinetreewatchdog.org. Perhaps the version the comment writer saw in one of the papers omitted that credit. I haven't seen all of the printed version yet, so I don't now if that was the case. But the story I sent and the story I put on the web site did credit him by name.
  4. Stories about candidates for governor this year will all be edited for me, and I haven't gotten up close and personal with a D or and R since I had hair. Any candidate stories by Naomi will be co-written with me. All of the candidate stories are reviewed by at least one journalist on our advisory board.
  5. Fullest possible disclosure: When Democrat Bill Clinton was in the White House, I attended a reception there as part of a newspaper editors' convention and had my picture taken with him. The picture now hangs in the Christie-Schalit home. The best angle for viewing is from a sitting position on the throne in the "reading room."

John Christie
Publisher
Maine Center for Public Interest Reporting